Facts and Demographics

        Facts
Land area: 103,734 sq mi (268,671 sq km);
        total area: 103,737 sq mi (268,680 sq km)



Population (2008 est.): 4,154,311
growth rate: 0.9%);
birth rate: 13.4/1000;
 infant mortality rate: 5.5/1000;
life expectancy: 79.1;
density per sq km: 15

Demographics

Government Type: parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm


Chief of State: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor General Anand Satyanand

Head of State: Prime Minister John Key

Legislature: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (92 seats; 90 members are elected by proportional representation and party lists to serve five-year terms; 1 seat for the previous president, 1 seat for the runner-up in previous presidential electio

Voting Age: 18 years of age; universal
 
 Capital Name: Wellington


Geographic Coordinates: 41 28 S, 174 51 E

Time Difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Daylight Saving Time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April

Religion:
 
 Anglican 24%, Presbyterian 18%, Roman Catholic 15%, Methodist 5%, Baptist 2%, other Protestant 3%, unspecified or none 33%
 
Ethnic Make-up:
 
New Zealand European 74.5%, Maori 9.7%, other European 4.6%, Pacific Islander 3.8%, Asian and others 7.4%